Tivoli is a historic hill town a short
drive east of the Italian capital and one of the most popular destinations for
day trips from Rome.
Since ancient times Rome’s rich and
powerful had summer residences in Tivoli as the climate here is slightly cooler.
Nowadays, the town has several historic villas with gardens that are open to
the public, ancient temples and excellent restaurants. The late Renaissance Villad'Este is one of the main attractions built in the 1550s for Cardinal Ippolito
d'Este when he became Tivoli’s governor.
Tivoli - Villa d'Este |
The palace has many frescoed rooms and a
beautiful courtyard; however, it is the gardens astound everyone. Stretching
over several acres, the terraced garden boasts over five hundred fountains,
pools and cascades combined with grottoes, statues and spectacular views over
the Roman countryside. Grand, large and small fountains of every shape are
dazzling, so take your time to admire their elaborate details. The intricate
Fontana dell'Organo has a water-powered organ with water cascading into large
pools; the fountain Rometta ("the little Rome") is a miniature
reproduction of the Eternal City; the Fontana dell'Ovato is made in such
a way that you can walk behind the jets of water.
Tivoli - Villa d'Este - Fontana dell'Orologio |
Another attraction in Tivoli is the Hadrians Villa, spectacular ruins of the Roman Emperor Hadrian's impressive summer
residence. Although it had been savaged, looted and left to decay for many
centuries, its splendour and grandeur are still undeniable. Sprawling over a
staggering 250 acres, the Villa had lakes, fountains, libraries, baths, temples
and gardens.
Tivoli - Villa Adriana |
The complex was built in the 2nd century AD
by the well-travelled Emperor Hadrian, who wanted to reproduce the best
architecture and sculptures that he had seen in Greece, Egypt and other
countries. You will need a few hours to explore and wander through the site
without rush. The small model near the entrance gives an idea what the
residence looked like in Hadrian's days with palaces, several baths, state
rooms, theatre, temples, libraries, and living quarters for the emperor's
court and slaves. A significant part of the estate has not been yet excavated
but you can see beautiful mosaics, fountains, colonnades, and statues.
Photos via Flickr: Paula Funnell, Filip Maljković,
Giampaolo Macorig.
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